Difference between revisions of "Charging Circuits"
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| − | The charging source is the most important element and will be the starting point of this project. The charging source device depends on the energy it is trying to harvest. For instance, if there is a huge difference in temperature in a given location, you would use thermoeletric peltier devices. If there is a temperature difference between each side of the device, a constant DC voltage will be made available between the prongs. The chart to the right will give important information on the different types of charging sources. Note: The voltage output depends on many factors and should be tested for each design. The Efficiency factor is an estimated number; the Efficiency factor mostly depends on the device and how the energy is harnessed. | + | The charging source is the most important element and will be the starting point of this project. The charging source device depends on the energy it is trying to harvest. For instance, if there is a huge difference in temperature in a given location, you would use thermoeletric peltier devices. If there is a temperature difference between each side of the device, a constant DC voltage will be made available between the prongs. The chart to the right will give important information on the different types of charging sources. Note: The voltage output depends on many factors and should be tested for each design. The Efficiency factor is an estimated number; the Efficiency factor mostly depends on the device and how the energy is harnessed. |
===Battery/Storage Element=== | ===Battery/Storage Element=== | ||
Revision as of 16:57, 27 March 2020
Battery Charging Circuits consist of three main elements: Battery, Battery management system, charging source. This system could change depending on the battery or charging source but should be a good basis point. This page will go over how to choose the proper battery and BMS system given a charging source.
Charging Source
| Charging Source | Voltage Type | Harnessing Type | Efficiency (1 [worst - 5 [best]) |
| Thermoeletric Peltier | DC | Temperature Change | 1 |
| DC Motor | DC | Mechanical Rotation | 4 |
| Generator (AC motor) | AC | Mechanical Rotation | 5 |
| Solar Power | DC | Light | 3 |
| Piezoelectricity | AC | Mechanical lateral Oscillation | 3 |
The charging source is the most important element and will be the starting point of this project. The charging source device depends on the energy it is trying to harvest. For instance, if there is a huge difference in temperature in a given location, you would use thermoeletric peltier devices. If there is a temperature difference between each side of the device, a constant DC voltage will be made available between the prongs. The chart to the right will give important information on the different types of charging sources. Note: The voltage output depends on many factors and should be tested for each design. The Efficiency factor is an estimated number; the Efficiency factor mostly depends on the device and how the energy is harnessed.
Battery/Storage Element
Battery Management System
The Battery management system (BMS) is used so that the battery can be safely charged and discharged. If a BMS isn't used, the battery can be overcharged which will cause the battery to lose capacity and power. A battery is charged when current is forced backwards into the battery.
